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TIPS FOR TRAVELERS TO CANADA

http://www.amcits.com/passport_requirement.asp

 
Quote:
Passport Requirement by Land or Sea
Effective January 31, 2008 U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers will no longer accept oral declarations of U.S. or Canadian citizenship from those traveling by land or sea.

U.S. and Canadian travelers will be required to present:

A government-issued photo ID, such as a driver's license and
A birth certificate or other proof of citizenship;
Or - for youth 18 and under - a birth certificate alone
Or one of the following from the list below:

A valid Passport*
NEXUS Card
SENTRI Card
FAST Card
U.S. Coast Guard Merchant Mariner's Card
Military ID and Official Orders
I-551 Permanent Resident Card (Green Card) for U.S. legal residents

NOTE: US Travelers PLEASE READ THIS LINK, you are responsible for required documentations to travel into Canada.    http://travel.state.gov/travel/cbpmc/cbpmc_2223.html

We hope this information will help you avoid problems, but if you should need assistance as a result of an accident, illness, or even the loss of your passport, our Embassy in Ottawa and Consulates General in Halifax, Quebec City, Montreal, Toronto, Calgary, and Vancouver are there to assist you.

 U.S. Department of State - Consular Information Sheet – Canada

How to get through Canadian Customs by car:

 Here's how:

1.    Leave all weapons at home. This includes guns, knives, switchblades, pepper spray, nun-chucks and mace. All are illegal in Canada unless you have copious amounts of paperwork.

2.    As you approach the customs compound shut down as much noise as possible; turn off the radio, CD player, remove headphones, turn off the cell phone, ask the kids to stop fighting for five minutes

3.    Unless they are prescription, remove your sunglasses. If they are prescription and you have a clear pair handy, change them for the few minutes it will take you to clear customs

4.     Have proof of citizenship and residency available. If you are a citizen of the USA or Mexico, they may not even ask for the papers. Any other citizenship, have your documents ready for inspection.

5.    Answer all of the questions politely and without asking for justification for the question.

6.    If requested to move to one side for an inspection, don't take it personally, you may just be the 5th blue vehicle and are being inspected at random

7.     Do not make any jokes or sarcastic remarks about Canada, guns, drugs, French accents, tobacco or alcohol. Sarcasm is lost on Customs officials; they take EVERYTHING seriously.

8.     Obey all speed limits and restrictions while in the border compound.

Tips:

Customs officials have a difficult job to do. Don't make it any harder for them, or they can make it VERY difficult for you. 

Customs officials have the power to impound your vehicle on suspicion alone. They can also take the car apart searching for suspected  contraband. If they do not find anything, they may or may not apologize

MEDICAL ADVICE

Insurance

Double check that your insurance policy covers you during your time in Canada. Consider purchasing supplemental or other insurance if your own policy is not enough. You may wish to check with your health insurance company to ensure that your policy includes coverage for medical evacuations to the United States as well as escort to the United States, hospitalization abroad, premature birth abroad, and other coverage for a beneficiary who is involved in an accident or illness outside the United States. Carry details of your insurance plan with you (and leave a copy with a relative or friend at home).

Medication

If you are entering Canada with prescription drugs and syringes used for medical reasons, be sure to keep the medication in its original and labeled container to avoid problems. Syringes should be accompanied by a medical certificate that shows they are for medical use and should be declared to Canadian Customs officials. It may also be wise to carry with you an extra prescription from your doctor in the event your medication is lost or stolen and to attest to your need to take such prescriptions.

Traveling by Car

U.S. citizens do not need to obtain an international driver's license to drive in Canada. Your valid U.S. license is good for trips in Canada as long as you are a visitor and are actually resident in the U.S. Should you wish information on provincial traffic laws, please contact the Department of Transport, Motor Vehicle Division of the particular province you wish to visit. You may also contact the American Automobile Association (AAA) or Canadian Automobile Association (CAA.ca) if you are a member. AAA members are covered by the CAA while traveling in Canada. Be sure to carry proof of your car insurance.

Drunk Driving

Driving under the influence of alcohol is a serious offence. Penalties are heavy, and any prior conviction (no matter how long ago or how minor the infraction) is cause for exclusion from Canada. A waiver of exclusion may be obtained from a Canadian consulate in the United States, but several weeks are required. There is a processing fee for the waiver.

Border Crossing

Crossing the border into Canada can be a major non-event as part of your overall trip. If you have ever crossed international borders in Europe or Asia, you will be pleasantly surprised at the ease of the transaction by comparison. While our borders are friendly, they do have rather strict rules and regulations as to what you can bring into Canada. Best rule of thumb, do a little reading first, and be prepared to declare everything to our friendly Customs officials. If you don't follow the rules they can get very nasty.

Be Prepared

Before you arrive, please ensure that you have picture identification, proof of residence and proof of citizenship. A passport issued by your home country, supported by one other piece of picture identification is usually sufficient. Visitors from some countries require visas to enter Canada, either directly or indirectly from their home country Please be sure this is taken care of before you leave home, because it cannot be done at the border.

Making a Declaration

When you cross the border into Canada whether it is by foot, boat, airplane train bus or car the process is similar. Canadian Customs officials will ask your place of residence (country and city) the purpose of your visit to Canada, how long you intend to stay, and if you have anything to declare. You may be asked specifically if you are bringing alcohol, tobacco, fruit, vegetables, animals or items made from animal by-products, firearms or personal protection devices into Canada. Canada customs agents may ask a number of other questions relating to your visit, but overall you will find they are very friendly, efficient and professional.

Currency, Postage and Taxes

Our coins are the copper colored 1 cent (penny), silver colored 5 cents (nickel), 10 cents (dime), and 25 cents (quarter), brass colored $1.00 (loonie), and the $2.00 (toonie) which is made of two different colored metals and quite unique. Canada has paper money where each bill is a different color. We have the $5, $10, $20, $50 and $100 bills in common usage. $1,000 bills are available from banks, but are not in common circulation. Canadian postage must be used on all mail posted in Canada. To mail a letter or postcard within Canada, it will cost you 47 cents, plus tax. To mail the same item to the USA, it will cost you 60 cents plus tax, anywhere else in the world, it will cost $1.05 plus tax.

Laws

It is important to respect the laws of Canada while you are a guest in Canada.

 

Drugs

Penalties for possession, use, and dealing in illegal drugs are strict in Canada. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and fines.

 

Driving in Canada

Just two things to watch for:

1. Gasoline prices are advertised in LITERS (about one quart American). You will still spend $20.00 or more to fill up the tank.

2. Speed limits and distances are in KILOMETERS - Please don’t try to go 50 MILES per hour through downtown Kingston. The RCMP (Royal Canadian Mounted Police - Federal Police) have no sense of humor when it involves speeding. 

Seat belts

The use of seat belts by vehicle drivers and all passengers is required in Canada.

Automobile Radar Detectors

It is illegal to take automobile radar detectors into the provinces of Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba or into the Yukon and Northwest Territories. The police will confiscate radar detectors, whether in use or not, and may impose fines up to $1000. 

Speed conversions:  (1Km = 0.621 Miles)

30KPH = 20MPH    (School Zone Speed)

40KPH = 25MPH

50KPH = 30MPH    (Urban Speed Limit)

60KPH = 35MPH

80KPH = 50MPH    (Most Highways)

110KPH = 70MPH  (Top Speed on Special Highways)

 RETURNING TO THE U.S. A 

To re-enter the United States, returning U.S. citizens need to show the Immigration and Naturalization Service officer proof of identity and citizenship, such as a passport, birth certificate, or certificate of naturalization (for citizenship) and photo identification (such as a driver's license) for identity. A U.S. passport is proof of both citizenship and identity. Persons who are dual nationals should enter using U.S. documents only, as they could be fined under U.S. law for entering the U.S. on a foreign passport.

 U.S. Customs

Articles acquired abroad and brought back with you into the United States are subject to duty and internal revenue tax. As a returning U.S. resident, you are allowed to bring back $400 worth of merchandise duty free. However, you must have been outside the U.S. for at least 48 hours, and you must not have used this exemption within the preceding 30-day period. The next $1,000 worth of items you bring back with you for personal use or gifts are dutiable at a flat 10 percent rate. Any dollar amount of an article or articles over $1000 is subject to variable duties.

There is no limit on the total amount of money that may be brought into or taken out of the United States, nor is it illegal to do so. However, if you transport or cause to be transported (including by mail or other means) more than $10,000 in monetary instruments on any occasion into or out of the United States, or if you receive more than that amount, you must file a report (Customs form 4790) with U.S. Customs. Failure to comply can result in civil and criminal penalties, including seizure of the currency or monetary instruments. Monetary instruments include U.S. or foreign coin, currency, traveler's checks, money orders, and negotiable instruments or investment securities in bearer form.

Restrictions of Food, Plant, and Animal Products

Citrus products of any origin are prohibited. Most other products produced or grown in Canada are allowed. This includes vegetables, fruits other than black currants; and meat and dressed poultry, if accompanied by proof of origin or labeled as a product of Canada.

 OTHER USEFUL LINKS

·          Car Insurance Advice for Visitors
Check on these insurance requirements for visitors planning to drive their cars in Canada. From the Insurance Bureau of Canada.

·          Fly Smart
Flying to Canada, within Canada or flying home from Canada? This site provides helpful information on traveling by air from the Canadian Transportation Agency.

·          Tax Refund for Canadian Visitors
Remember that 6% GST I told you about? Revenue Canada tells you how to get back some of the tax you pay when you visit Canada.

·          Travel Insurance Checklist
If you are a Canadian traveler taking some time to see the rest of the country, or you are heading out of the country, be sure to ask the right questions before you buy insurance. From Insurance Canada.

·          U.S. Travelers to Canada
The U.S. State Department has lots of advice on documents, NAFTA, health, and where to get assistance. This site is worth the click if you are coming to Canada from the USA.